Agra is a medieval city located on the Banks of River Yamuna. The city finds mention in the epic Mahabharata where it was called Agrevana, or “the border of the forest”. The credit for the founding of the city goes to Raja Badal Singh around 1475, whose fort, Badalgarh, stood on or near the site of the present Fort.
Agra has achieved a captivating fame being the capital of the Mughal emperors from 1526 to 1658 and it remains a major tourist destination because of its many splendid Mughal-era buildings, most notably the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, all three of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Agra was the capital of many dynasties including Lodhi and Mughals.
Agra was assumed to be built in 1475 and has a special mention in the epic Mahabharatha as Agraban (paradise). This city was spotted as Agra in his world map by a second century geographer Ptolemy. The majestic monuments constructed during the Mughal period were a perfect blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. Agra was in its boom period and was prospering during the rule of Shah Jahan, but later when he shifted the capital of Mughal kingdom to Shahjahanabad in Delhi was the turning point at which the decline of Mughal Kingdom and Agra had started.
Agra is well known for several art performances. The reminiscences of the past glory and the talents like traditional paintings, folk dances, folk music, embroideries, unparallel cloth designing and stitching are still preserved in this historical town. Sculptors, jewelers, musicians, painters, carpet makers, artisans, metal workers, weavers and embroiderers paid their visits to the Royal courts during the Mughal Period. Munro Road, Kinari Bazar and Sadar Bazar are the main shopping areas in Agra.
Places to Visit:
- Taj Mahal
- Agra Fort
- Itmad - Ud Daula (Baby Taj)
- Chini Ka Roza
- Sikandara
- Fatehpur Sikri
- Akbar’s Mausoleum
- Jama Masjid
- Mehtab Bagh
- Taj Nature Park
- Guru Ka Taal or Tal
How to Reach Agra: The Agra city center is around 7 km from the airport. You have auto rickshaw, taxi, and buses plying from there. Most hotels are located around the Taj Mahal or the Agra Fort being central locations. There is daily flight service from the capital city of Delhi and it takes just around 40 minutes to reach the place. From Jaipur, Agra is a flight of 1 hour and 25 minutes. Private airlines connects Agra city to Varanasi, Maharashtra, and Khajuraho.
Railway network to Agra:
The Taj city of Agra has an extensive railway network with routes to all major states of the country. Delhi is the closest metros that can be traveled within 3-4 hours by inter city express. Most trains have stops at Agra Cantonment station or the Agra Fort Railway Station. From Delhi, you have train services like Shatabdi express, Taj Express, and other inter-city services plying throughout the week.
Idgah bus stand is the central bus terminal in the city with long route and city buses available. You have government buses going to Delhi, Jiapur, Mathura, and Fatehpur Sikri excursions. Close to the Agra Fort too, you have the Volvo buses from private tour operators. Agra Fort is very close to Taj Mahal so this bus stand is conveninent for several tourists coming to the place.
It is recommended that you consider booking long distance bus tickets on "Air Conditioned Volvo buses" operated by all operators as the quality of the other buses vary significantly. Bus tickets are easily available online. One can plan trip and do bus booking online in advance. Online bus booking is an easy process which can save your time and price.